How do Charger and BMS systems collaborate to ensure battery safety?

Q: How do the Charger and Battery Management System (BMS) work together to optimize battery safety during charging?

A: The charger controls charging parameters—voltage and current—while the BMS monitors battery health, including voltage, temperature, and charge/discharge cycles. Real-time communication between these systems allows the charger to adjust charging based on BMS feedback, preventing overcharging, overheating, and deep discharge. The BMS also provides immediate protection by shutting down or adjusting parameters if anomalies are detected.