21V 7A Li-ion Battery Charger for 5S 18.5V Battery

To ensure peak productivity metrics and prevent infrastructure localized bottlenecks across commercial micro-mobility fleets, automated manufacturing hubs, and heavy-duty industrial tools, the Phonix® FX2107000 delivers an unrelenting 147W continuous energy pathway as an enterprise-grade 21V 7A Li-ion battery charger. Engineered to eliminate capacity polarization and counteract localized cell imbalance across 5S 18.5V Lithium-ion and Li-Po battery packs, this system maintains a rock-solid electrical profile under demanding duty cycles. The completely sealed, passive convection-cooled housing isolates sensitive inner logic lanes from airborne ferrous particles, heavy processing soot, and workshop moisture within a specialized 178X80X46 mm framework. Utilizing an optimized LLC resonant setup paired with synchronous rectification secondary topologies, the platform drives a full-load efficiency threshold of >= 91.0% to suppress structural thermal dissipation. Managed by an intelligent monitoring microcontroller, it deploys hardware-level latching cuts against over-voltage spikes, output short-circuits, and reverse cross-connections. Validated for zero-maintenance long-term deployment backed by an authoritative 100,000-hour MTBF and our 5-year factory warranty, this 7A fast-charging asset coordinates high-throughput uptime without inducing power line destabilization.

Description

Transient Harmonic Distortion Suppression via Interleaved Active PFC Topology

Injecting a continuous 147W fast-charge current into industrial battery assemblies mandates sophisticated control over power line disruptions to protect sub-panel components from severe phase distortion or cross-system inductive noise. The Phonix® FX2107000 coordinates an interleaved active power factor correction topology coupled with advanced synchronous rectification secondary topologies to preserve optimal utility grid parity. Encased within a fire-retardant solid polymer chassis measuring 178X80X46 mm and weighing 850g, the unit rejects mechanical fan dependencies in favor of pure natural air convection cooling. This design choice completely seals off the internal multi-layer PCB from conductive dust layers, metal shavings, and humid ambient air tracking paths that compromise generic commercial infrastructure. This robust system keeps total outer casing temperature rise under < 40°C during maximum constant-current delivery, mitigating long-term component value drift and reducing the equipment lifetime total cost of ownership (TCO).


Technical Parameters

Category Technical Parameter Engineering Specification Remarks / Test Conditions
1. Input Specs Rating Input Voltage 100-240 Vac 50/60 Hz Global Main Grid Universal Compliance
Input Voltage Range 90-264 Vac Maintains uninterrupted continuous charging through severe line sags
Rating Input Current 1.65 A / RMS @ 100V AC Input, Full Load (Audited with Mandatory Active PFC)
Power Factor (PF) >= 0.98 Active PFC circuit matrix for professional distribution management
Max Input Power 161.5 W Calculated closed-loop baseline: Pout (147W) / Efficiency (91.0%)
2. Output Specs No Load Output Voltage DC 21.0 V Precision reference window; entirely prevents battery pack overcharging
Output Voltage Range DC 18.50-21.0 V Dynamic closed-loop saturation tracking regulation curve
Charging Current 7 A ±10% High-rate Constant Current (CC) constant bulk injection phase
Charging Voltage DC 21.0 V ±0.2 V Constant Voltage (CV) saturation management curve
Pre-charge Current 0.7 A ±0.1 A Automated safe cell reactivation active when loop voltage ≤ 15V
Charge-end Current ≤ 0.7 A ±10% Strict 10% cutoff rule to suppress electrochemical cell polarization
Suitable Battery Type 5S Li-ion / Li-Po Battery Assemblies Calibrated parameter matching for 18.5V nominal enterprise arrays
Timer Protection Autonomous internal hardware phase runtime limiter
Max Output Power 147 W Continuous continuous output power envelope (21V X 7A)
Ripple Voltage ≤ 168 mV Full load, Peak-to-Peak (Vp-p high-frequency smoothing filtering)
Efficiency ≤ 91.0% Full load @ 220V AC leveraging secondary synchronous rectification
3. Protection & Indicators Short-Circuit / Reversed Protection Yes / Yes Instant microsecond solid-state isolation cutoff and latching lockout
Power LED State Red Primary AC mainline input verified active
Charging LED (No Battery) All Off Open-circuit standby verification status
Charging LED (Active Charge) Flashing One by One Active sequential capacity tracking output indication
Charging LED (Finished) All On / Green On 100% cell saturation reached; automated standby safety lock engaged
Charging LED (Error State) All Flashing Fault loop latch active (Over-temperature, line short, reverse connections)
4. Environmental Operating Temperature -10 to +40 °C Sustained operation under full thermal stability saturation points
Storage Temperature -40 to +70 °C Protects component structural integration across long-range shipping transit
Operating / Storage Humidity < 90% RH / 0-95% RH Non-condensing atmospheric evaluation limits
Cooling Mechanics Natural Convection Zero mechanical noise; zero moving part wear vectors
Vibration Resistance 5 MM / 50 HZ / 600 S Meets non-operating equipment transit shock thresholds
Impact Resistance 1-meter drop test, 3 times Chassis structural impact retention verified
5. Mechanical Net Weight 850 g Total mass of reinforced infrastructure assembly
Dimensions 178X80X46 mm Robust, industrial-grade heavy-duty mechanical footprint layout
Output Connector Refer to Order Guide Custom terminal options tailored to specific enterprise hardware systems
6. Safety & Reliability Max Temperature Rise < 40 °C on casing Tested under maximum continuous load saturation metrics
Safety Approvals CE, TUV, FCC, PSE, CCC Direct global shipping compliance authentication
MTBF 100,000 Hours Calculated component lifecycle stress profiles
ESD Immunity 8.0 KV Electrostatic arc safety separation line
Dielectric Leakage Threshold ≤ 0.25 mA Audited leakage parameters under peak operating stress
Hi-Pot Insulation i/p to o/p: 3000 V (1 min) Galvanic primary to secondary safety barrier isolation

Enterprise Grid Fleet Integration & Custom Cable Optimization

The integrated sequential LED capacity layout offers instant status tracking for asset management teams overseeing multi-bay charging racks on active industrial floors. For facilities requiring a lower fast-charge baseline to protect compact tool configurations or adjust local branch layout rules, operations engineers can consult our scalable 21V 6A Li-ion battery charger specification sheets. Phonix® fully supports rigorous OEM/ODM hardware adaptations, permitting procurement supervisors to designate specialized high-durability output termination hardware such as multi-pin aviation plugs, solid coaxial systems, heavy insulated clamps, or high-amp Anderson terminals certified to meet global FCC electromagnetic interference thresholds.

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